Several years after California first sued Walmart for allegedly illegal disposal of electronic waste, hazardous materials, and medical waste, the company has agreed to a multimillion-dollar settlement.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the agreement in late October, under which Walmart will pay $7.5 million in fines and costs, as well as comply with the terms of a court injunction. These terms include hiring an independent auditor to conduct three annual waste audits at the company’s facilities in California over the next four years.
The auditor must follow specific requirements outlined in the agreement and share the results with the Attorney General's Office, the Department of Toxic Substances Control, and several district attorneys. According to the final text of the agreement, Sam's Club facilities are not subject to these provisions.
The parties were set to appear in court on September 30.
In a statement, Bonta noted that Walmart "has taken significant steps to prevent such disposals in the future." However, the company does not admit to any violations or liability regarding the allegations.
San Joaquin County District Attorney Ron Freitas added that Walmart demonstrates awareness of the importance of environmental responsibility by taking steps to comply with state standards.
A Walmart representative stated that the company "is pleased with the state's recognition that Walmart is committed to protecting the health and safety of California residents and the environment."
It was also emphasized that the agreement confirms the effectiveness of Walmart's compliance program in preventing the disposal of hazardous waste in landfills.
The lawsuit began in 2021 when the state found hazardous waste, including electronics and medical waste, in over 70 inspections conducted in various counties in California.
In a press release accompanying the settlement, it was mentioned that there were "thousands of containers with toxic aerosols and liquid waste," including aerosol paints, rust removers, and medical waste.
The lawsuit claimed that Walmart violated state laws regarding hazardous waste control and data security. In 2010, the company also reached a settlement with California regarding the disposal of hazardous waste, which involved a payment of $25 million.
According to the new agreement, audits conducted after the declaration from September 2023 to March 2024 showed "significant improvement," and Walmart claimed that its program successfully prevents nearly all hazardous or medical waste from reaching landfills.